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What
is Feldenkrais®?
As
Buddha said, whatever you think, it will not be that way.
All I can give here is a little history, a few hints, and my own
insights. Feldenkrais® is a study of human movement,
and that encompasses all aspects of life. There is no end to ways
of looking at it. And it’s really not possible to get a grip
on what it is, without getting involved, taking classes.
Moshe Feldenkrais was born in 1904 in the Ukraine. He left home
at age 14 to walk to Palestine (now known as Israel). After ten
years, he went to Paris to study at the Sorbonne –physics,
mathematics, and electrical and mechanical engineering. He earned
a Doctor of Science, and began working with Frederic Joliot-Curie,
director or the Curie Institute. During this time he learned Judo
from Jigoro Kano, the Japanese Minister of Education. After obtaining
his black belt he taught in France and wrote books on Judo.
Kano
had tried before to train other westerners for this work, with no
success. Kano saw that Feldenkrais had a special quality, and he
did, indeed, successfully teach martial arts to many Europeans before
WW II. Feldenkrais was on one of the last boats from France to England
at Dunkirk, at the start of WW II and he carried with him, in a
suitcase, lab notes from Joliot-Curie regarding research on nuclear
fission, plans for an incendiary bomb, and two quarts of heavy water
that were later used in the Manhattan Project to build the atomic
bomb. (Later, however, for personal reasons he declined an invitation
to work for the Manhattan Project ). He worked in England for the
Admiralty during WWII, helping to develop and refine sonar.
During
this time he became interested in human development – especially
human movement – and he learned much from observing babies
in the office of his wife, Yona Rubenstein, who was a pediatrician.
Feldenkrais had a photographic memory, and he studied his wife’s
medical books, and in addition became a self-taught neurologist.
Because of an old knee injury, he applied his new skills to curing
the knee, and he succeeded in learning to walk again and even resume
his judo.
He
began to work – hands on – with friends in need, and
he called this work Functional Integration® (FI). Later
he developed a format for teaching these ideas to groups of people,
and he called this Awareness Through Movement® (ATM).
His ideas, while based on solid science and common sense, still
run counter to many popular beliefs and methods. When you do movement
work, you’ll certainly find many of your beliefs challenged
by what your own body is teaching you. I’ve never seen an
exception.
In 1950 Feldenkrais returned to Israel and worked for their Defense
Force, and was instrumental in starting Israel’s nuclear program.
He taught in Israel and Europe through the 1950’s and first
taught in America in 1971. He continued to teach often in America
until his death in 1984 at age 80.
Today
there are thousands of Guild Certified Feldenkrais Practitioners®
worldwide, and thousands of students who have gained significant
benefits from Feldenkrais work.
Feldenkrais is much more than just an alternate form of
body-therapy; it’s used by dancers, artists, performers and
others to enhance their work. Some practitioners teach in the school
system. Psychologists use it. It’s used by many just to feel
good or improve posture, and some use it to enhance their spiritual
life. For many, it’s a way of life. Yet, because most people
first come to Feldenkrais as an alternate “therapy,”
that’s how I’m presenting it. So how is Feldenkrais
different from other therapies?
1) Practitioners spend hundreds of hours on the floor doing Awareness
Through Movement® (ATM). Before teaching movement –
we first thoroughly experience it in our own bodies – our
four years of training is just the beginning. This way, we can better
help others.
2) We focus on human movement – not manipulation, energy,
tissue work, joint mechanics, emotional clearing, massage or osteopathic
protocols, etc. When movement is rightly approached, it can beneficially
affect those other things, but without focusing on them, consciously.
Our brains have evolved to let us move and accomplish things, without
worrying about details like how tight a particular muscle is, or
whether, say, the soft tissue of the left knee is torqued. Yet,
our low brain does know about, and “supervises” all
that.
Using
movement as the primary focus, bones can come into better alignment,
nerve function can be restored, soft tissue can be reconfigured
back to normal, over-tight muscles can learn to soften, blood circulation
can be optimized, posture straightened, and more. We are active
participants, not helpless observers. That alone is unbelievably
empowering and transformative. Every Feldenkrais Practitioner
wants to shout that from the rooftops, but we know people would
think we were crazy. We smile and accept the compliment when people
tell us you have healing hands, yet we know the Work is so powerful,
that anyone who does it skillfully will be accused of the same thing.
Moshe, when he was told that, once responded (and I paraphrase)
Then why are my students told they have healing hands, when
that was not the case before they learned this work?
Studying movement used to seem silly. I thought: I know how to move.
Early on during my Feldenkrais Training, I got
regular doses of humility pills – discovering how wrong I
was. It is vast - a lifetime study, and even then you only scratch
the surface. That’s no exaggeration. Scientists can spend
their whole career, for example, on just one tiny area of the brain.
The study of human movement encompasses all areas of the brain.
And there is a whole lot more to it than just learning how the brain
works!
3) The Feldenkrais touch is unique. Clients comment
that you cannot get that Feldenkrais Feeling....the melt
down…that Feldenkrais zone in any other place. They'll
say things like Feldenkrais is the Cadillac of bodywork.
We are sensing the whole body with our hands, listening for movement
potentials, listening for learning opportunities, not imposing anything.
Who else will touch you like that?
It is like a expert dance partner, that is not invested in correcting
or teaching – not directly. There is humor, patience and profound
acceptance in that kind of touch. It uncovers hidden resources and
potent healing forces. Combined with human movement, the results
can be catalytic.
4) We’re working with the whole person – not body parts.
We’re helping people move with ease and poise – which
is always accompanied by decompression of all the joints, clarified
awareness of skeletal support, better circulation, better sleep.
Clients often are mystified: How can something so gentle be so profound?
Many clients look forward to their hour on the Feldenkrais
table as their favorite time of the week.
Neurological activity in the brain and body is concerned mostly
(some physiologists put the figure at 95% others at 97% or higher)
with movement. Any modality must include some type of movement work
to include the whole person. Human movement includes proprioception,
balance, self-image, imagination, thought, emotions, muscular coordination,
vision, hearing, touch, environmental mapping, and memory of movement
patterns, release of extraneous tension, etc.
5) Learning is a primary focus. We all spent prodigious amounts
of time and energy as infants playfully learning new movements.
Feldenkrais students spend years systematically studying
that process both with ATM and Functional Integration
(FI), and we use those insights in working with people of all ages.
What babies are doing is extremely sophisticated and unbelievably
intelligent; yet because it is playful and not guided by reason,
adults dismiss it as of little significance.
That early learning can be continued through life. Instead, many
of us walk, reach, stand, sit, breathe, work, talk, think, feel
or even sleep and rest with "frozen" movement patterns,
with predictable neurological circuits always activated (or not).
Why not make the whole thing dynamic? Life becomes very different,
more adventurous, then.
We’ve all had difficulties breaking habits. When the Feldenkrais
Work enters the picture, the situation takes on a different aspect.
We no longer have to work so hard to change a habit, or to learn
new ways of doing things. It can happen playfully, effortlessly.
Personal transformation is inherent in the Work. One hardly knows
he is changing so much! If you attend a Feldenkrais Training,
be sure your spouse attends with you. Otherwise - and it's a common
event – a break-up may happen. One of my colleagues, who attended
the Amherst Feldenkrais training (the last training that
Moshe himself conducted) said that when she met some old friends
after the training, at first they did not even recognize her.
Feldenkrais® has a universal aspect. The human body
and mind is the teacher, and anyone who is dedicated to being effective
as a therapist, healer, teacher, coach or trainer will certainly,
sooner or later - have the same insights as I have described as
perhaps being unique to Feldenkrais. It's just that Moshe
was one of the first to put it all together like this in an attractive
package.
The Feldenkrais Method® requires participation. Little
benefit – and only superficial understanding - accrues without
movement or awareness work. I recommend 6 private lessons a year,
or 12 ATM lessons. This can keep you out of pain and trouble as
you grow older. That is not much time to dedicate to correct a lifetime
of habits that may be causing you pain and difficulty. In my blog,
stevehamlin.blogspot.com,
I give many insights, movement hints, practical suggestions. I invite
you to try out some of these.
- Steve Hamlin
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